Earth Friendly Hardwood Flooring
Is It Possible?
In today’s environment, concern for the sustainability of the planet is an important consideration in building and construction. Many exotic tropical hardwoods such as teak are contributing to deforestation of the tropics. Annual world consumption of tropical hardwoods is now more than 250 million cubic meters, or over 100 billion board feet, per year.
Anyone wishing to create the exotic look of tropical hardwood flooring without the impact on the planet might consider the beautiful coconut palm.
Like bamboo, coconut palms are a renewable resource. Also, like bamboo coconut palms are actually not a tree at all but are in the grass family. Coconut palms are rapidly growing reaching maturity in 6 to 8 years. In contrast to bamboo, coconut palms produce flooring with a deep rich brown color. Because palms are a single stem plant, without branches, there are no knots or blemishes to detract from its look.
Most interesting, there is a large existing supply of dormant coconut palms ready for harvest. Highly sustainable, coconut palm boards are a by-product of coconut plantation operations. Palm trees older than 75 to 80 years old become ‘senile’ and quit producing coconuts. At this point the trees are abandoned or cut down and replaced. It is estimated that there are approximately 2.5 billion acres of coconut palm groves with close to 10 million acres (400 million trees) of senile trees, growing to a diameter as large as one meter at the base.

Coconut groves are a small grower operation primarily in 3rd world countries with the largest concentrations in Indonesia, India, and the Philippines. A historically small demand for the wood combined with lack of harvesting and manufacturing infrastructure have limited the harvesting of existing trees. As demand grows and infrastructure develops, coconut palm timber will likely become an important source of income for these small farmers.
When using coconut palm wood for flooring applications, it is important to know that only specific selections of wood from the tree is appropriate. Palms provide high density, hard wood in the outer dermal area of the tree with an increasingly softer core at the center of the tree. Along with this, the color of the wood moves from a deep rich brown to a lighter honey comb in transitioning from the outer dermal to the inner core. The outer dermal has hardness properties comparable to maple and other hardwoods providing a durable dent resistant surface. Because the color varies depending upon the tree, tree age, and area of the tree, it is important to be selective in matching boards for colr variation.
For exotic appearance and eco-friendly building, coconut palm flooring may be hard to beat.
